Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 350-357Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.888963
Keywords
ancillary services; frequency control; reactive power; spinning reserve; system services; voltage control
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This two-part paper surveys the frequency and voltage,control ancillary services in power systems from various parts of the world. In this first part, the nomenclature used to describe active power reserves across 11 systems is first reviewed in order to facilitate the comparison of frequency control ancillary services. The essential technical features of frequency and voltage control ancillary services are then described. Finally, the technical requirements adopted in eight jurisdictions (North America continental Europe, Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands: Belgium, and Great Britain) are,compared. The companion paper surveys the economic features of these ancillary services.
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