4.8 Article

Fluoride-Bridged {GdIII 3MIII 2} ( M= Cr, Fe, Ga) Molecular Magnetic Refrigerants**

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 53, Issue 9, Pages 2394-2397

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308240

Keywords

density functional calculations; fluoride ligands; lanthanides; magnetic properties; magnetic refrigeration

Funding

  1. Danish Ministry of Science Innovation and Higher Education [10-081659]
  2. Sapere Aude Fellowship [10-081659]
  3. Spanish MINECO [MAT2012-38318-C03-01]
  4. DST, India [SR/S1/IC-41/2010, SR/NM/NS-1119/2011]
  5. CSIR

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The reaction of fac-[(MF3)-F-III(Me(3)tacn)]xH(2)O with Gd(NO3)(3)5H(2)O affords a series of fluoride-bridged, trigonal bipyramidal {(Gd3M2III)-M-III} (M=Cr (1), Fe (2), Ga (3)) complexes without signs of concomitant GdF3 formation, thereby demonstrating the applicability even of labile fluoride-complexes as precursors for 3d-4f systems. Molecular geometry enforces weak exchange interactions, which is rationalized computationally. This, in conjunction with a lightweight ligand sphere, gives rise to large magnetic entropy changes of 38.3Jkg(-1)K(-1) (1) and 33.1Jkg(-1)K(-1) (2) for the field change 7T0T. Interestingly, the entropy change, and the magnetocaloric effect, are smaller in 2 than in 1 despite the larger spin ground state of the former secured by intramolecular Fe-Gd ferromagnetic interactions. This observation underlines the necessity of controlling not only the ground state but also close-lying excited states for successful design of molecular refrigerants.

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