4.8 Article

Well- Defined Four- Coordinate Iron( II) Complexes For Intramolecular Hydroamination of Primary Aliphatic Alkenylamines**

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 53, Issue 19, Pages 4930-4934

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402089

Keywords

alkenes; amines; homogeneous catalysis; hydroamination; iron

Funding

  1. ANR JCJC DHAMFER
  2. Univ Paris Sud
  3. CNRS

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Despite the growing interest in iron catalysis and hydroamination reactions, iron-catalyzed hydroamination of unprotected primary aliphatic amines and unactivated alkenes has not been reported to date. Herein, a novel well-defined four-coordinate -diketiminatoiron(II) alkyl complex is shown to be an excellent precatalyst for the highly selective cyclohydroamination of primary aliphatic alkenylamines at mild temperatures (70-90 degrees C). Both empirical kinetic analyses and the reactivity of an isolated iron(II) amidoalkene dimer, [LFe(NHCH2CPh2CH2CHCH2)](2) favor a stepwise sigma-insertive mechanism that entails migratory insertion of the pendant alkene into an iron-amido bond associated with a rate-determining aminolysis step.

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