Journal
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
Volume 143, Issue 3-4, Pages 347-353Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.032
Keywords
Cryptosporidium; Giardia; red fox; Vulpes vulpes; wildlife
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Faecal samples from 269 Norwegian wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) shot during the hunting season (October-April) in 2002-2004 were examined for the presence of Giardia and Crptosporidium. Crytosporidium oocysts were detected in samples from 6 (2.2%) of the foxes, and Giardia cysts in 13 (4.8%) of the foxes. The prevalence of Giardia infection was significantly higher in juvenile male foxes than in adult male foxes, but no other significant differences between age and sex were found. No significant differences in prevalence related to geographical origin of animals were found. Insufficient nucleated Cryptosporidium oocysts were isolated for successful PCR, but genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates from seven foxes demonstrated a high degree of heterogeneity amongst them, with all isolates belonging to the zoonotic Assemblages A and B. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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