Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 53, Issue 4, Pages 1131-1134Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308586
Keywords
Bronsted acids; carbocations; carboranes; hydrocarbons
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation [CHE 1144838, CHE 0742001]
- Division Of Chemistry
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1144838] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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What is the strongest acid? Can a simple BrOnsted acid be prepared that can protonate an alkane at room temperature? Can that acid be free of the complicating effects of added Lewis acids that are typical of common, difficult-to-handle superacid mixtures? The carborane superacid H(CHB11F11) is that acid. It is an extremely moisture-sensitive solid, prepared by treatment of anhydrous HCl with [Et3SiHSiEt3][CHB11F11]. It adds H2O to form [H3O][CHB11F11] and benzene to form the benzenium ion salt [C6H7][CHB11F11]. It reacts with butane to form a crystalline tBu(+) salt and with n-hexane to form an isolable hexyl carbocation salt. Carbocations, which are thus no longer transient intermediates, react with NaH either by hydride addition to re-form an alkane or by deprotonation to form an alkene and H-2. By protonating alkanes at room temperature, the reactivity of H(CHB11F11) opens up new opportunities for the easier study of acid-catalyzed hydrocarbon reforming.
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