4.7 Article

Selective extraction of palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions with pyridinecarboxamides and ACORGA®CLX50

Journal

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Volume 53, Issue 3, Pages 337-341

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.08.005

Keywords

pyridinecarboxamides; ACORGA (R) CLX50; palladium(II) extraction; hydrochloric acid

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The selectivity of Pd(II) extraction over Pt(IV), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Fe(III) with N-dodecylpyridine-3-carboxamide (3-C-12) and N-dodecylpyridine-4-carboxamide (4-C-12) is very high, compared with the commercial chelating extractant ACORGA (R) CLX50; therefore, these pyridinecarboxamides can be considered as effective extractants for Pd(II) separation from hydrochloric acid solutions. Over 90% of palladium(II) can be effectively extracted with 3-C-12 and 4-C-12 in the presence of Pb(II), Cu(II) or Fe(III) over the studied HCl concentration range. While merely up to 5% of the other metal is transported to the organic phase. Pd(II) can be separated from Pt(IV) efficiently at low HCl concentration. ACORGA (R) CLX50 indicates a much lower extraction than do pyridinecarboxamides in the same time range. The effect of the presence of NaCl is negligible. Extraction in a system with addition of NaCl is slightly lower than without the electrolyte. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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