Journal
PHOSPHORUS SULFUR AND SILICON AND THE RELATED ELEMENTS
Volume 182, Issue 4, Pages 735-748Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10426500601047511
Keywords
benzo[h]quinolinone; enzymatic activity; phase transfer catalysis; thieno[3,2-c]quinolinone; thiopyrano[3,2-c]quinolinone
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4-Chlor-obenzo[h]quinolin-2(1H)-one (4) and its 4-sulfanyl derivative 6 were smoothly obtained via chlorination, hydrolysis, and sulfurization starting with 4-hydroxybenzo-[h]quinolin-2(1H)-one (1). Heterocyclization reaction of compound 6 with chloroacetaldehyde diethylacetal, phenacylbromide, chloroacetonitrile, ethyl chloroacetate, and bromomalononitrile under phase transfer catalysis (PTC) conditions was described affording benzo[h]thieno[3,2-c]quinolinones 7-9, 11, 12, and 14. The PTC-nucleophilic substitution of compound 4 with malononitrile gave quinolinylmalononitrile 15, which subsequently cyclized with sulfur/triethylamine (TEA) to afford benzo[h]thieno[2,3-c]quinolinone 16. The PTC reaction of compound 6 with CS2 and malononitrile gave benzo[h]thiopyrano[3,2-c]quinolinone 18. Similarly, cyclization of compound 4 with thiosalicylic acid furnished benzo(h)thiochromeno[3,2-c]quinolinedione 20. Thermal condensation of compound 6 with ethyl 2-cyano-3-ethoxyacrylate or ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-di(methylsulfanyl)acrylate afforded benzo[h]thiopyrano[3,2-c]quinolinones 22 and 24, respectively. The effect of new 14 products on a-amylase activity was examined. Thienoquinolinones 9, 11, 14, and 16 were the most potent enhancers in which these compounds multiplicate the activity of the enzyme to produce alpha-D-glucose up to eightfold.
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