Modeling the vulcanization reaction of silicone rubber

Characterization of the vulcanization process of silicone rubber was achieved through the modeling of dynamic DSC tests. The Kissinger equation and the Kamal-Sourour model were used to determine kinetic parameters that fit the experimental data. The technique allows for the determination of the activation energy through Kissinger's model, which is then used to mathematically determine the other five parameters for the Kamal-Sourour model. This novel technique finds a physically meaningful activation energy. The method generates a single set of parameters that accurately modals all scanning rates tested (1, 2.5, 5, and 10 K/min). Five formulations of liquid silicone rubber as well as one solid silicone rubber were tested and modeled. For each material, the models generated fitting parameters that were in agreement with the dynamic DSC scans. The models were used to compare the processing of the liquid and solid silicone rubber. The characterization of both materials demonstrates the lower processing time, temperatures, and energy consumption when processing liquid silicone rubber, as compared to processing of hard silicone rubber.