A meta-analysis of the success rate of Helicobacter pylori therapy in Canada

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Helicobacter pylori treatment success rates have varied. A systematic review of the success rate of anti-H pylori therapy in Canada was performed. METHODS: All clinical trials containing Canadian data on the success rate of H pylori treatment were identified using MEDLINE searches, through review of references of retrieved studies and by contacting key investigators. Both randomized and open-label trials were included. Treatment effect size was calculated using a variation of Cochran's Q method. RESULTS: Seventeen papers met the inclusion criteria. Both triple therapies consisting of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), clarithromycin and either amoxicillin or metronidazole performed well, achieving a success rate of 84% and 82%, respectively. The cure rate of PPI-amoxicillin + metronidazole was 76%. Quadruple therapy consisting of a PPI, bismuth, metronidazole and tetracycline, given for seven to 10 days, achieved a success rate of 87%. CONCLUSION: Both PPI-based triple therapy and quadruple therapy perform well in Canada for the treatment of H pylon infection.