Journal
POLAR BIOLOGY
Volume 30, Issue 6, Pages 769-779Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-006-0236-0
Keywords
ice; disturbance; benthos; mortality; scour
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Funding
- Natural Environment Research Council [dml011000, bas010015] Funding Source: researchfish
- NERC [bas010015, dml011000] Funding Source: UKRI
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Ice scour disturbance has a significant effect on the physical and biological characteristics of polar benthos. A series of grids, each consisting of 25 markers, were deployed along depth transects and replicated at two contrasting study sites at Adelaide Island, West Antarctic Peninsula. Markers were surveyed and replaced every 3 months for 2 years in order to assess the frequency and intensity of iceberg impacts. Depth, site, season and year were all highly significant factors influencing ice scouring frequency. We observed a high variation in the duration of winter fast ice between sites and years, which had a marked effect on ice scouring frequency. The ecological effects of the disturbance regime are likely to include depth zonation of benthic assemblages, patchiness of communities at varying stages of recovery and the near denudation of sessile fauna in the shallow subtidal.
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