Journal
JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
Volume 5, Issue 5, Pages 980-988Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02480.x
Keywords
endothelial cells; EPCR; inflammation; neutrophils; PR3
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Background: The endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) presents protein C to the thrombin:thrombomodulin complex on the endothelium of large vessels, and enhances the generation of activated protein C (APC) and activation of protease-activated receptor-1. A previous report has demonstrated binding of soluble (s) EPCR to activated neutrophils via surface proteinase 3 (PR3). Methods: We now report further characterization of this interaction. Activated neutrophils and purified PR3 both decrease endothelial cell (EC) surface EPCR, suggestive of its proteolysis. Results: When added to purified recombinant sEPCR, PR3 produced multiple cleavages, with early products including 20 kDa N-terminal and C-terminal (after Lys(176)) fragments. The binding of active site blocked PR3 to sEPCR was studied by surface plasmon resonance. Estimates of the K-D of 18.5-102 nm were obtained with heterogeneous binding, suggestive of more than a single interaction site. Conclusions: This work demonstrates PR3 binding to and proteolysis of EPCR and suggests a mechanism by which anticoagulant and cell protective pathways can be down-regulated during inflammation.
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