Journal
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 603, Issue 2, Pages 227-234Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.02.007
Keywords
charge trapping; conjugated polymers; donor-acceptor systems; polythiophenes; memory effect
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The paper reports on a characteristic property of electroactive materials bearing an electron-rich and an electron-poor moiety, known as charge trapping. As examples of materials that exhibit this phenomenon, films of poly(4,4 ''-dipentoxy-4 '-(2,2 '-dicyano)ethenyl-2,2 ':5 ',2 ''-terthiophene), poly(2,3-dihexylthieno[3,4-b]pyrazine) and a blend between a fulleropyrrolidine derivative and poly(3-hexylthiophene) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. In the cyclic voltammetry, the reduction processes show the reverse oxidation potential about 1 V higher than the expected value, indicating a strong stabilization of the corresponding anion species. The mechanism leading to the stabilisation of the anions is discussed and the results indicate that the investigated materials exhibit a remarkable and quite stable memory effect. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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