Journal
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
Volume 96, Issue 10, Pages 1560-1568Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603766
Keywords
versican; TGF-beta; high-grade glioma; migration
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Versican is a large chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan produced by several tumour cell types, including high-grade glioma. The increased expression of certain versican isoforms in the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a role in tumour cell growth, adhesion and migration. Transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) is an important modulator of glioma invasion, partially by remodeling the ECM. However, it is unknown whether it interacts with versican during malignant progression of glioma cells. Here, we analysed the effect of TGF-beta 2 on the expression of versican isoforms. The expression of versican V0/V1 was upregulated by TGF-beta 2 detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunoprecipitation, whereas V2 was not induced. Using time-lapse scratch and spheroid migration assays, we observed that the glioma migration rate is significantly increased by exogenous TGF-beta 2 and inhibited by TGF-beta 2-specific antisense oligonucleotides. Interestingly, an antibody specific for the DPEAAE region of glycosaminoglycan-beta domain of versican was able to reverse the effect of TGF-beta 2 on glioma migration in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, we report here that TGF-beta 2 triggers the malignant phenotype of high-grade gliomas by induction of migration, and that this effect is, at least in part, mediated by versican V0/V1.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available