4.8 Article

Anderson localization of expanding Bose-Einstein condensates in random potentials

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 98, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.210401

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We show that the expansion of an initially confined interacting 1D Bose-Einstein condensate can exhibit Anderson localization in a weak random potential with correlation length sigma(R). For speckle potentials the Fourier transform of the correlation function vanishes for momenta k > 2/sigma(R) so that the Lyapunov exponent vanishes in the Born approximation for k > 1/sigma(R). Then, for the initial healing length of the condensate xi(in)>sigma(R) the localization is exponential, and for xi(in)

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