Journal
JOURNAL OF WOOD SCIENCE
Volume 53, Issue 3, Pages 223-228Publisher
SPRINGER JAPAN KK
DOI: 10.1007/s10086-006-0856-6
Keywords
surface modification of softwood kraft pulp; carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); cationic surfactants; sheet and fiber properties; environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
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An elemental chlorine-free (ECF)-bleached soft-wood kraft pulp was treated first with a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC, degree of substitution 0.3, 1% on pulp) and then with alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (alkyl chain lengths of C-10 to C-16). Surprisingly, the treatment with dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C(12)TAB) markedly increased the internal and tensile strengths of the handsheets prepared from the modified pulp. Environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) showed that these properties could be partly explained by the rope/gum-like bridges that were formed between the fibers.
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