Efficacy of Monascus purpureus Went rice on lowering lipid ratios in hypercholesterolemic patients

Background Several lipid ratios may be predictors of coronary artery disease risk. We assessed the efficacy of Monascus purpureus Went rice (red yeast rice) on lowering lipid ratios. Method and results We evaluated 79 hypercholesterolemic patients (aged 23-65 years) who received a twice-daily dose of either red yeast rice or a placebo at 600 mg for 8 weeks. The 8-week treatment with red yeast rice showed significantly greater reduction than the placebo treatment in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, total cholesterol/high-clensity lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein 13/apolipoprotein A-1 ratios. Conclusions Red yeast rice can reduce lipid ratios in hypercholesterolemic patients.