Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 662, Issue 1, Pages 131-144Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/513086
Keywords
black hole physics; galaxies : active; quasars : general
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We investigate the relationship between black hole mass, M-BH, and host galaxy velocity dispersion, sigma*, for QSOs in Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We derive M-BH from the broad H beta line width and continuum luminosity and the bulge stellar velocity dispersion from the narrow[O III] linewidth (sigma [O III]). At higher redshifts, we use Mg II and [O II] in place of H beta and [O III]. For redshifts z < 0: 5, our results agree with the M-BH-sigma * relationship for nearby galaxies. For 0: 5 < z < 1: 2, the M-BH-sigma relationship appears to show evolution with redshift in the sense that the bulges are too small for their black holes. However, we find that part of this apparent trend can be attributed to observational biases, including a Malmquist bias involving the QSO luminosity. Accounting for these biases, we find similar to 0.2 dex evolution in the M-BH-sigma relationship between now and redshift z approximate to 1.
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