Journal
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 50, Issue 12, Pages 2787-2798Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jm0700417
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Funding
- NIDDK NIH HHS [DK52798] Funding Source: Medline
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3-Iodothyronamine (1, T(1)AM) is a naturally occurring derivative of thyroid hormone that can potently activate the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) known as the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR(1)). We have previously found that modifying the outer ring of the phenoxyphenethylamine core scaffold of 1 can improve potency and provide potent agonists. In this study, we explored the tolerance of rat and mouse TAAR(1) (rTAAR(1) and mTAAR(1)) for structural modifications in the ethylamine portion of 1. We found that incorporating unsaturated hydrocarbon substituents and polar, hydrogen-bond-accepting groups were beneficial for rTAAR(1) and mTAAR(1), respectively, providing compounds that were equipotent or more potent than 1. Additionally, we have discovered that a naphthyl group is an excellent isosteric replacement for the iodophenyl ring of 1.
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