Journal
JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
Volume 26, Issue 4, Pages 659-681Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.12.006
Keywords
famine; health; difference-in-differences estimator; China
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This paper, using a difference-in-differences method, tries to quantify the long-term effects of China's 1959-1961 famine on the health and economic status of the survivors. We find that the great famine caused serious health and economic consequences for the survivors, especially for those in early childhood during the famine. Our estimates show that on average, in the absence of the famine, individuals of the 1959 birth cohort would have otherwise grown 3.03 cm taller in adulthood. The famine also greatly impacted the labor supply and earnings of the survivors with famine exposure during their early childhood. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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