4.8 Article

Characterization of Chemical Speciation in Ultrathin Uranium Oxide Layered Films

Journal

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 84, Issue 23, Pages 10380-10387

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ac302598r

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
  2. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
  3. Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]

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A unique approach to detect chemical speciation and distribution on nanometer-scale nuclear materials has been achieved by the combination of neutron reflectometry and shell-isolated surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Both surface and underlying layers of the uranium oxide materials were determined with angstrom-level resolution. Our results reveal that the UOx film is composed of three sublayers: an, similar to 38 angstrom thick layer of U3O8 formed along the UOx/substrate interface; the adjacent sublayer consists of an similar to 900 angstrom thick single phase of alpha-UO3, and the top layer is gamma-UO3 with a thickness of similar to 115 angstrom.

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