Journal
PROSTATE
Volume 67, Issue 10, Pages 1061-1069Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pros.20593
Keywords
cholesterol; apoptosis; prostate cancer; Akt; ERK
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BACKGROUND. Lipid rafts are cholesterol-enriched microdomains in cell membranes that have been shown to regulate signal transduction. We investigated whether membrane cholesterol could regulate apoptosis and attempted to elucidate the mechanism by which apoptosis is induced in prostate cancer cells. METHODS. LNCaP cells were exposed to 2-hydroxyprophyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPCD) to deplete membrane cholesterol. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by Celltiter Blue (TM) Cell Viability assay and ethidium bromide/ acridine orange staining. Signal transduction was investigated by immunoblot analysis of cell lysates. RESULTS. Cell viability was dose dependent inhibited by HPCD and restored by replenishment of cholesterol. HPCD induced apoptotic cell death through down-regulation of Bcl-xL and up-regulation of caspase-3 and PARP cleavages. HPCD inhibited both EGFR/Akt and EGFR/ ERK signal transcluction. CONCLUSIONS. Lipid raft cholesterol regulates apoptotic cell death in prostate cancer cells through EGFR-mediated Akt and ERK pathways.
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