4.6 Article

Redshifts of emission-line objects in the hubble ultra deep field

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 134, Issue 1, Pages 169-178

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/513512

Keywords

galaxies : formation; galaxies : high-redshift; galaxies : starburst

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We present redshifts for 115 emission-line objects in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field identified through the Grism ACS Program for Extragalactic Science (GRAPES) project using the slitless grism spectroscopy mode of the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The sample was selected by an emission-line search on all extracted one-dimensional GRAPES spectra. We identify the emission lines using line wavelength ratios where multiple lines are detected in the grism wavelength range (5800 angstrom less than or similar to lambda less than or similar to 9600 angstrom), and using photometric redshift information where multiple lines are unavailable. We then derive redshifts using the identified lines. Our redshifts are accurate to delta z approximate to 0: 009, based on both statistical uncertainty estimates and comparison with published ground- based spectra. Over 40% of our sample is fainter than typical magnitude limits for ground- based spectroscopy (with i(AB) > 25 mag). Such emission lines would likely remain undiscovered without our deep survey. The emission-line objects fall into three categories: (1) most are low- to moderate-redshift galaxies (0 <= z <= 2), including many actively star-forming galaxies with strong H II regions; (2) nine are high-redshift (4 <= z <= 7) Ly alpha emitters; and (3) at least three are candidate active galactic nuclei.

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