Journal
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
Volume 81, Issue 4, Pages 693-701Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.01.011
Keywords
pumpkin; blanching; kinetic models; peroxidase; colour; texture
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The effects of blanching treatment on peroxidase inactivation, colour and texture of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.) were studied in the temperature range of 75-95 degrees C. Peroxidase inactivation followed a first-order Arrhenius model, where the activation energy and rate of the reaction at a reference temperature of 85 degrees C were 86.20 +/- 5.57 0 mol(-1) and 0.27 +/- 0.01 min(-1), respectively. During blanching, pumpkin became darker and softer with processing time. The degradation of colour (evaluated throughout CIE L*a*b* colour system, with chroma index and total colour difference) and texture parameters (firmness and energy) showed a fractional conversion model kinetics, being the temperature effect on kinetic parameters well described by the Arrhenius law. The results of this work are a good tool to further optimise pumpkin blanching conditions. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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