Journal
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 402, Issue 1, Pages 231-247Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5308-5
Keywords
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography; Stationary phase; Separation mechanism; Bioapplication
Funding
- European Social Fund
- Polish National Budget
- Kujawsko-pomorskie Vovidship Budget-Stypendia dla doktorantow
- Foundation for Polish Science
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Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) provides an alternative approach to effectively separate small polar compounds on polar stationary phases. The purpose of this work was to review the options for the characterization of HILIC stationary phases and their applications for separations of polar compounds in complex matrices. The characteristics of the hydrophilic stationary phase may affect and in some cases limit the choices of mobile phase composition, ion strength or buffer pH value available, since mechanisms other than hydrophilic partitioning could potentially occur. Enhancing our understanding of retention behavior in HILIC increases the scope of possible applications of liquid chromatography. One interesting option may also be to use HILIC in orthogonal and/or two-dimensional separations. Bioapplications of HILIC systems are also presented.
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