4.2 Article

Drift and breaks in labor productivity

Journal

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS & CONTROL
Volume 31, Issue 8, Pages 2847-2877

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2006.11.004

Keywords

structural break tests; time-varying parameters; median-unbiased estimation; bootstrapping; Monte Carlo integration

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We use endogenous break tests, and the Stock-Watson TVP-MUB methodology, to investigate changes in the equilibrium rate of growth of labor productivity in the U.S., the Eurozone, the U.K., Australia, and Japan since WWII. Results for the U.S. well capture the 'conventional wisdom' of a golden era of high productivity growth, the 1950s and 1960s; a marked deceleration starting from the beginning of the 1970s; and a strong growth resurgence starting from mid-1990s. Results for the Eurozone point towards a deceleration since the early 1980s, with the equilibrium rate of growth of output per hour falling to 0.9% in 2004:4. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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