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Analytical strategies for characterizing the surface chemistry of nanoparticles

Journal

ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 396, Issue 3, Pages 973-982

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-2996-1

Keywords

Nanoparticle; NMR; FTIR; MS; XPS; Combustion elemental analysis

Funding

  1. Shandong University, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
  2. American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC)

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Chemical modifications of nanoparticle (NP) surfaces are likely to regulate their activities, remove their toxic effects, and enable them to perform desired functions. It is urgent to develop analytical strategies for acquiring structural and quantitative information about small molecules linked to the surface of NP. Recent progress in characterizing the surface chemistry of NPs using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and combustion elemental analysis are reviewed.

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