4.7 Article

Near-infrared and X-ray observations of the enigmatic G70.7+1.2

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 665, Issue 2, Pages L135-L138

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/521077

Keywords

ISM : individual (G70.7+1.2); X-rays : binaries

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We present high-resolution imaging of the puzzling radio and optical nebula G70.7+1.2 with the Keck Observatory's laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS-AO) system and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. The archival X-ray observations show a hard (Gamma approximate to 1.8), low-luminosity (L-X approximate to 4 x 10(31) ergs s(-1)) point source at the center of the nebula. Follow-up LGS-AO near-infrared imaging of the Chandra error circle reveals a relatively bright (K' approximate to 14 mag) counterpart. Both its color and brightness are consistent with a heavily obscured B star or possibly a late G/early K giant. The most plausible explanation is that this newly discovered X-ray source is a nonaccreting B star/pulsar binary powering the radio and optical nebula. If so, the luminous Be star discussed in the literature seemingly embedded in the nebula is not the dominant force responsible for shaping G70.7+1.2. Thus, we suggest that G70.7+1.2 is the result of two unrelated objects (a B star X-ray binary and a Be star) interacting with a dense molecular cloud. With this explanation we believe we have solved the mystery of the origin of G70.7+1.2.

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