Journal
ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS
Volume 98, Issue 7, Pages 470-475Publisher
ELSEVIER ESPANA S I
DOI: 10.1016/S0001-7310(07)70110-2
Keywords
scrofuloderma; cutaneous tuberculosis; osteoarticular tuberculosis
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Introduction. Scrofuloderma results from direct extension of an underlying tuberculous focus such as bone, joint or even the epydidimus to the overlying skin, but is more frequent over a lymph node, mainly in the cervical region. Methods. We analysed all cases of scrofuloderma with a bone or joint focus evaluated in the sanitary area of Ferrol, with a current population of 220,000, during a 15-year period. We describe the clinical, histopathological, and microbiological data of patients. Results. We found 6 cases of scrofuloderma with osteoarticular tuberculosis. This series includes five men and one woman, aged 37 to 80. Visceral involvement was found in 3 patients (50 %). Conclusion. Osteoarticular tuberculosis comprises 10 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculous infections. There is a high probability of visceral involvement in patients with scrofuloderma. Underlying bone involvement should be rule out in all patients with scrofuloderma, especially in those with incomplete response to medical treatment.
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