Journal
NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 173-183Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2007.03.006
Keywords
PLGA nanoparticles; chitosan; gene delivery; antisense oligonucleotides; telomerase inhibitors
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Cationically modified poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles have recently been introduced as novel carriers for DNA/RNA delivery. The colloidal characteristics of the nanoparticles-particle size and surface charge-are considered the most significant determinants in the cellular uptake and trafficking of the nanoparticles. Therefore, our aim was to introduce chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles, whose size and charge are tunable to adapt for a specific task. The results showed that biodegradable nanoparticles as small as 130 nm and adjustable surface charge can be tailored controlling the process parameters. As a proof of concept, the overall potential of these particulate carriers to bind the antisense oligonucleotides, 2'-O-methyl-RNA, and improve their cellular uptake was demonstrated. The study proved the efficacy of chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles as a flexible and efficient delivery system for antisense oligonucleotides to lung cancer cells. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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