4.7 Article

Dynamic airflow simulation within an isolation room

Journal

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
Volume 42, Issue 9, Pages 3194-3209

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.08.008

Keywords

isolation-room; airflow simulation; computational fluid dynamics (CFD); dynamic mesh; finite-volume method

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In many hospitals, isolation rooms are used to contain patients who are highly infectious, and the spread of air and bacteria within the isolation room is closely relates to room air distribution. This article uses the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to investigate the effects of a moving person and the opening and closing of a sliding door on room air distribution, including velocity, pressure and contaminant fields. Dynamic meshes are employed to simulate the movement of the walking person and sliding door. According to numerical results, the impact of those moving objects on room air distribution is addressed in this study. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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