Journal
OTOLOGY & NEUROTOLOGY
Volume 28, Issue 6, Pages 793-797Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31809ed93a
Keywords
bone-anchored hearing aid; Down syndrome; hearing impairment; moderate mental retardation
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Objective: To assess the impact and the subjective benefit of Bone-anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA) implementation in patients with hearing impairment combined with moderate mental retardation. Study Design: Case control study using two validated patient-oriented instruments. Setting: Tertiary referral center. Patients: Twenty-two patients with moderate mental retardation and conductive or mixed hearing loss. Intervention: Rehabilitative. Main Outcome Measures: Subjective benefit, listening and learning capabilities. Results: BAHA implementation in patients with moderate mental retardation, by using the Glasgow Children's Benefit Inventory and the Listening Inventory for Education, showed a subjective benefit, which was comparable with that of the control group and was consistent with the results of earlier studies. Conclusion: The use of BAHA proved beneficial in most patients with hearing impairment and moderate mental retardation. Extending the indications for BAHA application to this special patient group shows to be a very valuable option.
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