3.8 Article

Consumers need information: Supplementing teleosemantics with an input condition (Godfrey-Smith)

Journal

PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Volume 75, Issue 2, Pages 404-435

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00082.x

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The success of a piece of behaviour is often explained by its being caused by a true representation (similarly, failure falsity). In some simple organisms, success is just survival and reproduction. Scientists explain why a piece of behaviour helped the organism to survive and reproduce by adverting to the behaviour's having been caused by a true representation. That usage should, if possible, be vindicated by an adequate naturalistic theory of content. Teleosemantics cannot do so, when it is applied to simple representing systems (Godfrey-Smith 1996). Here it is argued that the teleosemantic approach to content should therefore be modified, not abandoned, at least for simple representing systems. The new 'infotel-semantics' adds an input condition to the output condition offered by teleosemantics, recognising that it is constitutive of content in a simple representing system that the tokening of a representation should correlate probabilistically with the obtaining of its specific evolutionary success condition.

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