4.7 Article

Efficient synthesis of linear multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) by copper(I)-catalyzed huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition

Journal

BIOMACROMOLECULES
Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 2653-2658

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/bm070430i

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Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is a versatile biocompatible polymer. Improvement of its limited functionality (two chain termini) may significantly expand its current applications. In this communication, a simple and yet highly efficient strategy for the synthesis of linear multifunctional PEGs with click chemistry is reported. A short acetylene-terminated PEG was linked by 2,2-bis(azidomethyl)propane-1,3-diol using Cu(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in water at room temperature. High-molecular-weight PEGs with pendant hydroxyl groups were obtained and characterized by H-1 NMR and size-exclusion chromatography. A prototype bone-targeting polymeric drug delivery system was also successfully synthesized based on this new method. It demonstrates strong biomineral-binding ability and the ease of incorporating therapeutic agents into the delivery system. This simple: click reaction approach provides a useful tool for the development of novel functional polymers and their conjugates for biomedical applications.

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