4.1 Article Proceedings Paper

Role of surgery in the management of otogenic meningitis

Journal

JOURNAL OF LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY
Volume 121, Issue 9, Pages 897-901

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S0022215107006032

Keywords

meningitis; otitis media; antibacterial agents; tomography; computed xray

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Meningitis is a life-threatening complication of otitis media. The appropriate management and the role of surgical intervention are still controversial, and there are no evidence-based guidelines in this regard. We report three cases of otogenic meningitis, initially treated with parenteral antibiotics and myringotomy, followed by surgery. Two patients had an emergency mastoidectomy and one patient underwent surgery one month post-recovery due to the suspicion of bone erosion on a computed tomography scan. In two cases, a canal wall up procedure was performed, and one patient underwent revision of a radical mastoidectomy. In all cases, no pus or granulations were seen in the mastoid. Two patients fully recovered and one patient died. We review the literature and critically discuss the role, timing and preferred type of surgery for otogenic meningitis.

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