Dynamical description of transient x-ray lasers seeded with high-order harmonic radiation through Maxwell-Bloch numerical simulations

The Maxwell-Bloch code COLAX has been upgraded to use detailed hydrodynamical and collisional-radiative simulations of a soft x-ray laser plasma with traveling-wave pumping. The seeding of short pulses of high-order harmonics of the pump laser into the x-ray laser medium has been simulated. The amplification is shown to be a dynamic, two-stage process: the atomic dipoles of the lasing ions are first coherently excited by the short pulse, and subsequently generate a radiation wake which is amplified along its path through the plasma, with consequences on the experimentally recorded spectra.