Realistic Yukawa couplings through instantons in intersecting brane worlds

The Yukawa couplings of the simpler models of D-branes on toroidal orientifolds suffer from the so-called rank one problem - there is only a single non-zero mass and no mixing. We consider the one-loop contribution of E2-instantons to Yukawa couplings on intersecting D6-branes, and show that they can solve the rank one problem. In addition they have the potential to provide a geometric explanation for the hierarchies observed in the Yukawa coupling. In order to do this we provide the necessary quantities for instanton calculus in this class of background.