Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ROBOTICS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED SURGERY
Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 179-188Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/rcs.1669
Keywords
Respiratory Function Tests; Critical Care; 3D Machine Vision
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Funding
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Invention for Innovation (i4i) Programme [II-FS-0908-10078]
- University of the West of England, Bristol
- National Institute for Health Research [II-FS-0908-10078] Funding Source: researchfish
- National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) [II-FS-0908-10078] Funding Source: National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR)
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Background Respiratory function testing is important for detecting and monitoring illness, however, it is difficult for some patients, such as the young and severely ill, to perform conventional tests that require cooperation and/or patient contact. Method A new method was developed for non-contact breathing measurement, employing photometric stereo to capture the surface topography of the torso of an unconstrained subject. The surface is integrated to calculate time-dependent volume changes during respiration. Results The method provides a useful means of continuously measuring volume changes during respiration with high spatial and temporal resolution. The system was tested by comparison with pneumotachometry equipment and a clear periodic signal, of a frequency corresponding to the reference data, was observed. Conclusion The approach is unique in performing breathing monitoring (with potential diagnostic capability) for unconstrained patients in virtually any lighting conditions (including darkness during sleep) and in a noncontact, unobtrusive (i.e. using imperceptible light) fashion. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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