Enhanced pH-mediated stacking of anions for CE incorporating a dynamic pH junction

A technique has been developed to enhance analyte focusing for CE for the analysis of physiological samples. High-ionic-strength samples are titrated to low-ionic-strength online using pH-mediated sample stacking in conjunction with a dynamic pH junction. This method concentrates analytes by reducing their electrophoretic mobility during field-amplification. Parameters responsible for enhanced focusing were investigated, and an enhanced pH-mediated stacking method was optimized for anionic nucleosides. The process results in ultra-narrow peak widths, for example, 0.28 s for thymidine with a 10 min analysis time. Peak width and resolution with the enhanced stacking method were also compared to normal base stacking and electrokinetic injection. With this technique, mass-loading capacity can be increased without degradation in peak shape and resolution is dramatically improved.