4.6 Article

On the orientation of the Sagittarius A* system

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 473, Issue 3, Pages 707-710

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078009

Keywords

black hole physics; infrared : general; accretion; accretion disks; Galaxy : center

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Context. The near-infrared emission from the black hole at the Galactic center (Sgr A*) has unique properties. The most striking feature is a suggestive periodic sub-structure that has been observed in a couple of flares so far. Aims. Using near-infrared polarimetric observations and modelling the quasi-periodicity in terms of an orbiting blob, we try to constrain the three dimensional orientation of the Sgr A* system. Methods. We report on so far unpublished polarimetric data from 2003. They support the observations of a roughly constant mean polarization angle of similar to 60 degrees +/- 20 degrees from 2004-2006. Prior investigations of the 2006 data are deepened. In particular, the blob model fits are evaluated such that constraints on the position angle of Sgr A* can be derived. Results. Confidence contours in the position - inclination angle plane are derived. On a 3 sigma level the position angle of the equatorial plane normal is in the range similar to 60 degrees-108 degrees (east of north) in combination with a large inclination angle. This agrees well with recent independent work in which radio spectral/morphological properties of Sgr A* and X-ray observations, respectively, have been used. However, the quality of the presently available data and the uncertainties in our model bring some ambiguity to our conclusions.

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