Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 667, Issue 2, Pages 704-713Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/521186
Keywords
black hole physics; cosmology : theory; galaxies : evolution; quasars : general
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We investigate the conjecture by Sikora, Stawarz, and Lasota that the observed active galactic nuclei ( AGNs) radio loudness bimodality can be explained by the morphology-related bimodality of black hole spin distribution in the centers of galaxies: central black holes ( BHs) in giant elliptical galaxies may have ( on average) much larger spins than black holes in spiral/disk galaxies. We study how accretion from a warped disk influences the evolution of black hole spins and conclude that within the cosmological framework, where the most massive BHs have grown in mass via merger-driven accretion, one indeed expects most supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies to have on average higher spin than black holes in spiral galaxies, where random, small accretion episodes ( e. g., tidally disrupted stars, accretion of molecular clouds) might have played a more important role.
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