Journal
ANAESTHESIA
Volume 64, Issue 7, Pages 770-775Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05941.x
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Funding
- Auckland District Health Board Charitable Trust
- I-Flow Corporation
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Ambulatory local anaesthetic delivery systems are often limited by a short effective duration of infusion. Prolonging nerve blockade by substituting a new pump as recommended by the manufacturers, represents a substantial consumable item cost ($US300-500). We therefore evaluated the flow delivery performance of 31 single model elastomeric devices ( all with a 2 ml.h(-1) background and 5 ml every hour bolus capability) that had been filled, used in clinical practice and then refilled in the laboratory. For the second infusion, there was a pattern of over-infusion (< 10 ml.h(-1)) in the first hour; however, all pumps depreciated to < 150% of predicted by the second hour. The subsequent performance of all pumps was not only within safe limits, but also predominantly within the range ( background infusion +/- 15%, bolus + 10 /-20%) specified by the manufacturer for primary infusion. We conclude that this elastomeric regional anaesthesia pump design performs satisfactorily after having been refilled following a single previous use.
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