4.7 Article

Inhibition of Vibrio biofilm formation by a marine actinomycete strain A66

Journal

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 76, Issue 5, Pages 1137-1144

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-007-1074-x

Keywords

Vibrio biofilm; quorum sensing; biocontrol

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China remains by far the largest aquaculture producer in the world. However, biofilms formed by pathogenic Vibrio strains pose serious problems to marine aquaculture. To provide a strategy for biofilm prevention, control, and eradication, extracts from 88 marine actinomycetes were screened. Thirty-five inhibited the biofilm formation of Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio vulnificus, and Vibrio anguillarum at a concentration of 2.5% (v/v). Thirty-three of the actinomycete extracts dispersed the mature biofilm. Six extracts inhibited the quorum-sensing system of V. harveyi by attenuating the signal molecules N-acylated homoserine lactones' activity. Strain A66, which was identified as Steptomyces albus, both attenuated the biofilms and inhibited their quorum-sensing system. It is suggested that strain A66 is a promising candidate to be used in future marine aquaculture.

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