Journal
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 34, Issue 20, Pages -Publisher
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031007
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- NERC [bas010022] Funding Source: UKRI
- Natural Environment Research Council [bas010022] Funding Source: researchfish
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During the Halloween Storm period ( October November 2003), a new Van Allen belt electron population was powerfully accelerated. The inner belt of electrons formed in this process decayed over a period of days to years. We have examined quantitatively the decay rates for electrons seen in the region of 1.5 <= L <= 2.5 using SAMPEX satellite observations. At L = 1.5 the e- folding lifetime for 2 - 6 MeV electrons was tau similar to 180 days. On the other hand, for the half- dozen distinct acceleration ( or enhancement) events seen during late- 2003 through 2005 at L similar to 2.0, the lifetimes ranged from tau similar to 8 days to tau similar to 35 days. We compare these loss rates to those expected from prior studies. We find that lifetimes at L = 2.0 are much shorter than the average 100 - 200 days that present theoretical estimates would suggest for the overall L = 2 electron population. Additional wave- particle interaction aspects must be included in theoretical treatments and we describe such possibilities here.
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