4.7 Article

Posture/walking control for humanoid robot based on kinematic resolution of CoM Jacobian with embedded motion

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ROBOTICS
Volume 23, Issue 6, Pages 1285-1293

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TRO.2007.904907

Keywords

center of mass (CoM); CoM Jacobian; disturbance input-to-state stability (ISS); humanoid robot; posture/walking control; whole body coordination (WBC); zero moment point (ZMP)

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Funding

  1. Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) [05첨단융합B01] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  2. National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA), Republic of Korea [2006-S-028-02] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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This paper proposes the walking pattern generation method, the kinematic resolution method of center of mass (CoM) Jacobian with embedded motions, and the design method of posture/walking controller for humanoid robots. First, the walking pattern is generated using the simplified model for bipedal robot. Second, the kinematic resolution of CoM Jacobian with embedded motions makes a humanoid robot balanced automatically during movement of all other limbs. Actually, it offers an ability of whole body coordination to humanoid robot. Third, the posture/walking controller is completed by adding the CoM controller minus the zero moment point controller to the suggested kinematic resolution method. We prove that the proposed posture/walking controller brings the disturbance input-to-state stability for the simplified bipedal walking robot model. Finally, the effectiveness of the suggested posture/walking control method is shown through experiments with regard to the arm dancing and walking of humanoid. robot.

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