4.6 Article

The cosmic horseshoe: Discovery of an Einstein ring around a giant luminous red galaxy

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 671, Issue 1, Pages L9-L12

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/524948

Keywords

galaxies : evolution; galaxies : structure; gravitational lensing

Funding

  1. STFC [PP/E00105X/1, ST/F001967/1, PP/E001068/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/E00105X/1, PP/E001068/1, ST/F001967/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We report the discovery of an almost complete (similar to 300 degrees) Einstein ring of diameter 10 '' in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). Spectroscopic data from the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory reveal that the deflecting galaxy has a line-of-sight velocity dispersion in excess of 400 km s(-1) and a redshift of 0.444, while the source is a star- forming galaxy with a redshift of 2.379. From its color, luminosity, and velocity dispersion, we argue that this is the most massive galaxy lens hitherto discovered.

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