4.7 Article

Titan airglow spectra from Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS): EUV analysis

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 34, Issue 24, Pages -

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031555

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We present the first UV airglow observations of Titan's atmosphere by the Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) on Cassini. Using one spectral channel in the EUV from 561-1182 angstrom and one in the FUV from 1115-1913 angstrom, UVIS observed the disk on 13 December, 2004 at low solar activity. The EUV spectrum consists of three band systems of N(2) (b (1)Pi(u), b' (1)Sigma(+)(u), c'(4) (1)Sigma(+)(u) -> X(1)Sigma(+)(g)), while the FUV spectrum consists of one (a (1)Pi(g) -> X (1)Sigma(+)(g)). Both the EUV and FUV spectra contain many NI and N II multiplets that are produced primarily by photodissociative ionization. Spectral intensities of the N(2) c'(4) (1)Sigma(+)(u)(v' = 0) -> X (1)Sigma(+)(g)(v '' = 0 - 2) progression from 950 - 1010 angstrom are resolved for the first time. The UVIS observations reveal that the c'(4) (1)Sigma(+)(u)(0) -> X(1)Sigma(+)(g) (0) vibrational band near 958 angstrom is weak and undetectable, and that N I multiplets near 953.2 and 964.5 angstrom are present instead. Magnetospheric particle excitation may be weak or sporadic, since the nightside EUV spectrum on this orbit shows no observable nitrogen emission features and only H Ly-beta.

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