4.7 Article

Leptospirosis-associated severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome, Salvador, Brazil

Journal

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 505-508

Publisher

CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL
DOI: 10.3201/eid1403.071064

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Funding

  1. FIC NIH HHS [D43 TW000919, 5043TW00919] Funding Source: Medline
  2. NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI052473, 5R01AI052473] Funding Source: Medline

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We report the emergence of leptospirosis-associated severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome (SPHS) in slum communities in Salvador, Brazil. Although active surveillance did not identify SPHS before 2003, 47 cases were identified from 2003 through 2005; the case-fatality rate was 74%. By 2005, SPHS caused 55% of the deaths due to leptospirosis.

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