Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 64, Issue 6, Pages 411-426Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00889.x
Keywords
Immunity; reproduction; serum; systemic
Categories
Funding
- NIH [N01-AI-50028, U19 A1062623]
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Problem Pregnancy requires that the maternal immune system adapt to prevent rejection of the fetal semi-allograft. This immunologic adaptation may contribute to pregnancy-related alterations in disease susceptibility and severity of infections from viral pathogens such as influenza virus. Method of Study As part of a larger study investigating the maternal systemic immune response during pregnancy, peripheral blood was collected three times during pregnancy and twice post-partum to measure serum levels of 23 cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. This longitudinal study design allowed each woman's post-partum blood draw to serve as her own comparison, thus controlling for interpersonal variability in expression levels. Results When compared to the post-partum samples, significant pregnancy-related changes in IFN gamma, TNF alpha, VEGF, GCSF, Eotaxin, and MCP-1 expression were observed. These changes have significant immunologic effects in vivo and in culture. Conclusion Pregnancy-associated changes to steady state serum cytokines may have important immunologic consequence.
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