Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 99, Issue 3, Pages 540-548Publisher
AMER PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC INC
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.139469
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Funding
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [451-07-001]
- Erasmus University
- US National Institute on Aging (NIA) [U01 AG009740, 2RO1 AG7644-01A1, 2RO1AG017644, U01 AG09740-13S2, P01 AG005842, P01 AG08291, P30 AG12815, Y1-AG-4553-01, OGHA 04-064]
- Department for Education and Skills
- Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
- Department of Health
- Department of Trade and Industry
- Department for Work mid Pensions
- Her Majesty's Treasury Inland Revenue
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
- Office for National Statistics
- European Commission [QLK6-C7-2001-00360]
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Objectives. We compared the health of older US, English, and other European adults, stratified by wealth. Methods. Representative samples of adults aged 50 to 74 years were interviewed in 2004 in 10 European countries (n=17481), England (n=6527), and the United States (n=9940). We calculated prevalence rates of 6 chronic diseases and functional limitations. Results. American adults reported worse health than did English or European adults. Eighteen percent of Americans reported heart disease, compared with 12% of English and 11% of Europeans. At all wealth levels, Americans were less healthy than were Europeans, but differences were more marked among the poor. Health disparities by wealth were significantly smaller in Europe than in the United States and England. Odds ratios of heart disease in a comparison of the top and bottom wealth tertiles were 1.94 (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.69, 2.24) in the United States, 2.13 (95% CI=1.73, 2.62) in England, and 1.38 (95% CI=1.23, 1.56) in Europe. Smoking, obesity, physical activity levels, and alcohol consumption explained a fraction of health variations. Conclusions. American adults are less healthy than Europeans at all wealth levels. The poorest Americans experience the greatest disadvantage relative to Europeans. (Am J Public Health. 2009;99:540-548. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.139469)
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