4.3 Article

Reported experiences from occupational therapists interacting with teachers in inclusive early childhood classrooms

Journal

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
Volume 62, Issue 3, Pages 289-297

Publisher

AMER OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOC, INC
DOI: 10.5014/ajot.62.3.289

Keywords

collaboration; interpersonal relations; educational activities; personal communication; teachers

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This grounded theory study described the perspectives of school-based occupational therapists working. in inclusive early childhood classrooms emphasizing interactions with teaching staff. Six therapists were interviewed multiple times over several months. The participants viewed their interactions with teaching staff as challenging but potentially rewarding experiences. Viewing collaboration as valuable, their descriptions nonetheless generally omitted many collaborative features, with therapists often assigned the role of expert. Data analysis revealed four major themes: (1) It s Not Like I Don t Value Collaboration (the benefits of collaboration); (2) Collaboration-I Can't Do It Alone (the challenges of interactions), (3) My Opinion, Please Ask for It (attachment to the expert status), and (4) Is This Collaboration? (interactions in practice). The results of this study suggest that current recommendations for collaboration for inclusion in school-based occupational therapy are not optimally implemented in all practice settings.

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